How Relational Mobility and Societal Competition Shape Approach-Avoidance Tendencies across Societies

Barcelona, Spain · May 2026

Posters · Identity, Culture & Social Inequality

Kuan-Ju Huang
Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University
Yen-Ling Chen
National Taiwan University

Abstract

We introduce a socioecological framework explaining how approach and avoidance tendencies vary across societies. Across four studies, we show that social ecologies with greater freedom in relationships (relational mobility) and stronger competitive pressure to stand out (societal competition) foster stronger approach than avoidance tendencies.

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How Relational Mobility and Societal Competition Shape Approach-Avoidance Tendencies across Societies

Abstract

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