Anthropomorphic AI Chatbots Increase Belief In a Sexist Stereotype Among Conservative Women

Barcelona, Spain · May 2026

Posters · Digital Life & Emerging Technology in Psychology

Sterling Williams-Ceci
Cornell University
Rachel Minkowitz
Cornell Tech
Lior Zalmanson
Tel Aviv University
Michael Macy
Cornell University
Mor Naaman
Cornell Tech

Abstract

Can anthropomorphic AI chatbots strengthen conservatives’ belief in a sexist stereotype? Two preregistered experiments (N=2,065) demonstrate this effect among conservative women, mediated by perceived anthropomorphism and trustworthiness, and rule out a competing explanation. Our research suggests roles of political ideology and social identity threat in AI’s influence on stereotype beliefs.

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Anthropomorphic AI Chatbots Increase Belief In a Sexist Stereotype Among Conservative Women

Abstract

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