Temporal Theta Oscillations Encode Precision-Weighted Prediction Errors In Music Listening

Barcelona, Spain · May 2026

Posters · Brains, Bodies & Behavior

Rebecca Divarco
Universitat de Barcelona
Rebecca Divarco
Universitat de Barcelona
Leyre Calvar Martinez
Universitat de Barcelona
Leyre Calvar Martinez
Universitat de Barcelona
Zuzanna Kietlinska
Universitat de Barcelona
Zuzanna Kietlinska
Universitat de Barcelona
Giulia Loriga
Universitat de Barcelona
Giulia Loriga
Universitat de Barcelona
Laura Muntaner Marce
Universitat de Barcelona
Laura Muntaner Marce
Universitat de Barcelona
Josep Marco Pallares
Universitat de Barcelona
Josep Marco Pallares
Universitat de Barcelona
Ernest Mas Herrero
Universitat de Barcelona
Ernest Mas Herrero
Universitat de Barcelona

Abstract

Theta oscillations are linked to predictive processing and reward during music listening, yet their specific contributions remain unclear. Using a decision-making paradigm with melodies varying in surprise and uncertainty, we found that auditory-temporal theta indexes precision-weighted musical prediction errors without evidence of reward encoding, clarifying its role in music listening.

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Temporal Theta Oscillations Encode Precision-Weighted Prediction Errors In Music Listening

Abstract

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