APS
2026 APS Annual Convention · 2026
Greater Equality, Wider Gender Gaps: The Gender Equality Paradox In Leadership Aspirations
- Mengke Yu
Gender Studies Programme and Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Ang Li
The Chinese Univeristy of Hong Kong - Ivy Wang Wong
Gender Studies Programme and Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Using the PISA 2022 dataset from 80 countries, we examined gender differences in adolescents’ leadership aspirations and how national gender equality moderates them. Meta-analytic regressions revealed a small but significant male advantage. Paradoxically, this gender gap widened in more gender-equal contexts, highlighting a gender equality paradox in leadership aspirations.