Caregivers’ Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators of Adolescent Asthma Management in South Jersey: A Qualitative Exploration

Caregivers of adolescents with asthma in a low-income U.S. community identified multilevel barriers—individual (e.g., stress, mental health), family (e.g., smoking, food insecurity), and systemic (e.g., pollution, limited coverage)—to effective self-management. Facilitators included home routines, self-efficacy behaviors, and culturally preferred remedies. Findings call for caregiver-informed, context-specific interventions.