APS

2025 APS Annual Convention

The Individual and Societal Risks of Treating Fiction As Fact

Friday, May 23, 2025 · Washington, DC

Oral · Social

What are the dangers of treating fiction as fact? This symposium explores how unsubstantiated convictions fuel harmful outcomes, including polarization, risky health behaviors, misinformation spread, and violence. Our findings highlight that misplaced certainty—treating fiction as fact—poses a substantial risk to individual well-being and societal stability.

Chairs & Discussants

  • Gabriele OettingenChair
    New York University
  • Anton GollwitzerCoChair
    BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo
  • Anton GollwitzerCoChair
    Max Plank Institute for Human Development, Berlin
  • Norbert SchwarzDiscussant
    University of Southern California

Presentations

  1. Polarization or Openness? How Motive Attributions Shaped Psychological Responses to the Trump Assassination AttemptJoseph Siev, Jacob Teeny
  2. The Dangerous Combination of Misplaced Certainty and Perceived VictimhoodBrian Kang, Irmak Olcaysoy Okten, Neharika Nair
  3. False Confidence, Real Consequence: Misplaced Certainty Promotes Misinformation SharingSara Alida Volkmer, Martin Meissner
  4. Misplaced Certainty in U.S. Presidential Rhetoric Predicts Political Violence Anton Gollwitzer, Yooeun Jeong, Gabriele Oettingen