Perpetrator Workplace Aggression: Development of a Perpetrator Aggression Scale (PAS)

The most popular and widely used perpetrator workplace aggression scale (interpersonal deviance scale; Bennett & Robinson, 2000) has only seven items (i.e., seven content areas), which lacks a high level of content-related validity. An EFA (N = 271) found perpetrator workplace aggression has 24 different content areas. Implications were discussed.