Prevalence of Neurodevelopmental Delays in Infants with Perinatal HIV Infection in Comparison with HIV Exposure in Rural South Africa

Assessing neurodevelopmental functioning in early infancy is essential as this is a critical period for cognitive, motor, and language development. In this study, we analyzed differences in early neurodevelopmental functioning for infants with HIV exposure versus HIV infection to inform screening and early intervention for potential neurodevelopmental delays.