Rationality, Irrationality, and Arationality: An Exploration of Unsubstantiated Beliefs

Participants provided ratings for the epistemological foundations of various beliefs. Compared to Superstitious (black cats) and Paranormal beliefs (ESP), Religious beliefs showed relatively high levels of acquiescence (acceptance without evidence).  Religious beliefs were also accompanied by disproportionately high ratings of falling outside the need for evidence, habit, and authority.